Breakdown of Bakanlık, doktorların hastaneleri iyileştirmesi amacıyla bir bütçe ayırdı.
bir
a / an
doktor
doctor
hastane
hospital
bütçe
budget
Questions & Answers about Bakanlık, doktorların hastaneleri iyileştirmesi amacıyla bir bütçe ayırdı.
Why use amacıyla here instead of just için?
Both can express purpose, but amacıyla (or maksadıyla) is much more formal. It translates directly to "with the aim of" or "for the purpose of." Because this sentence describes an official action by a ministry (Bakanlık), using the formal amacıyla fits the context perfectly.
Why is it doktorların in the genitive case instead of just doktorlar?
When a purpose clause has a different subject than the main sentence, Turkish uses a genitive-possessive structure. The ministry is allocating the budget, but the doctors are doing the improving. Therefore, "the doctors" takes the genitive case (doktorların), and the verbal noun takes the possessive (iyileştirme-si). It literally means "with the aim of the doctors' improving."
If the ministry were doing the improving themselves, how would the sentence change?
If the subject of the main sentence and the purpose clause are the same, you don't need the genitive-possessive structure. You would just use the standard infinitive -mek / -mak. It would be: Bakanlık, hastaneleri iyileştirmek amacıyla bir bütçe ayırdı (The ministry allocated a budget with the aim of improving the hospitals).
How is the word amacıyla formed grammatically?