Breakdown of Eski öğretiler kuşaktan kuşağa sözlü aktarılagelmiş.
eski
old
aktarmak
to transfer
kuşak
generation (cohort)
sözlü
oral
öğreti
teaching
Questions & Answers about Eski öğretiler kuşaktan kuşağa sözlü aktarılagelmiş.
How is the verb aktarılagelmiş built, and what does -agelmek add to the meaning?
It starts with the root aktar (transfer), takes the passive suffix -ıl to become aktarıl (to be transferred), and then adds the continuity suffix -agel. The -agelmek compound shows that an action has been happening continuously for a very long time and has survived into the present. Finally, the -miş suffix puts it in the past tense.
Why use the evidential past tense -miş instead of -di at the end of aktarılagelmiş?
The -miş suffix is used because the speaker is describing a historical process that started long before they were born. Even though it is an accepted fact, they did not personally witness these teachings being passed down through all those generations.
How does the phrase kuşaktan kuşağa work?
It translates to "from generation to generation" using the word kuşak (generation). The first instance takes the ablative "from" case to make kuşaktan, and the second takes the dative "to" case to make kuşağa. Notice the consonant mutation where the final k in the second word softens to a ğ because of the vowel suffix.
Why is sözlü used as an adverb here? Shouldn't it be sözlü olarak?
Sözlü translates to "verbal" or "with words". While sözlü olarak (verbally / as verbal) is also perfectly correct, Turkish frequently allows adjectives to act directly as flat adverbs modifying a verb without needing any extra words.
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