Breakdown of Çekmecelerin çoğu kalabalıklaşmış mı?
çekmece
drawer
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
çoğu
most of them
kalabalıklaşmak
to become crowded / to become cluttered
Questions & Answers about Çekmecelerin çoğu kalabalıklaşmış mı?
How does the suffix -laş change the meaning of kalabalık here?
The suffix -laş (or -leş) is a state-change suffix. It attaches to nouns or adjectives to create a verb meaning "to become [that thing]". Here, the adjective kalabalık (crowded) becomes the verb kalabalıklaşmak (to become crowded).
Why say Çekmecelerin çoğu instead of just Çok çekmece?
Çok çekmece simply means "a lot of drawers." To say "most of the drawers," Turkish uses a genitive-possessive compound. Çekmeceler gets the genitive suffix -in (of the drawers), and the noun çok (majority/most) gets the possessive suffix -u. Notice how the k in çok softens to ğ.
What nuance does the -mış ending give to the verb?
Using the -mış (evidential past) suffix instead of the definite past -dı shows realization, inference, or discovery. The speaker is likely opening the drawers right now and noticing their current state, implying "Have they apparently become crowded?" or "I see they are crowded now; did that just happen?"
Why is the verb kalabalıklaşmış singular if we are talking about multiple drawers?