Breakdown of Eşyalarımın hepsini bağışlayayım, evimiz sadeleşiyor.
ev
house
eşya
belonging / item / stuff (goods, objects)
hepsi
all of them
bağışlamak
to donate
Questions & Answers about Eşyalarımın hepsini bağışlayayım, evimiz sadeleşiyor.
How is the verb sadeleşiyor formed from the adjective sade?
sadeleşiyor uses the state-change (inchoative) suffix -laş / -leş, which attaches to nouns or adjectives to mean 'to become [noun/adjective]'. Here, it attaches to the adjective sade (simple). So, sadeleşmek means 'to become simple' or 'to get simpler'. We then add the present continuous suffix -iyor to get 'is getting simpler'.
Why does bağışlayayım translate to 'Let me donate' instead of just 'I donate'?
The verb bağışlamak (to donate) is conjugated here in the optative mood, which is used for suggestions, wishes, or offering to do something. The breakdown is bağışla- (verb root) + -y- (buffer) + -a- (optative suffix) + -yım (1st person singular suffix). In the first person, it translates smoothly to 'Let me [verb]' or 'I should [verb]'.
Why is there a genitive suffix on eşyalarımın in the phrase eşyalarımın hepsini?
To say 'all of my belongings' in Turkish, you create a possessive compound literally meaning 'the entirety of my belongings'. Eşyalarım (my belongings) takes the genitive suffix -ın, and hep (all) takes the possessive suffix -si (becoming hepsi). Finally, the accusative -ni is added because the entire phrase is the direct object of the verb bağışlayayım.