Breakdown of Festivalin ertelenmesi hepimizi üzmüş bulunmaktadır.
festival
festival
hepsi
all of them
üzmek
to upset, make sad
bulunmak
(auxiliary) to be in the state of having done
ertelenmek
to be postponed
Questions & Answers about Festivalin ertelenmesi hepimizi üzmüş bulunmaktadır.
Why use üzmüş bulunmaktadır instead of a simpler past tense like üzdü?
This is the Formal Perfect Aspect (Stative), which you're learning in this lesson. By combining the perfect suffix -mış with the auxiliary verb bulunmak (literally 'to be found' or 'to exist in a state'), the sentence sounds very official and definitive. It emphasizes the current, established state of being saddened as a result of the postponement, rather than just pointing to a past event.
What is the exact grammatical breakdown of ertelenmesi?
It translates to 'its being postponed.' The root is ertele- (to postpone). We add the passive suffix -n to get ertelen- (to be postponed). Then, the verbal noun suffix -me turns it into a noun ('the being postponed'). Finally, the possessive -si links it to the genitive noun Festivalin, literally meaning 'the festival's being postponed.'
Why does hepimiz (all of us) take an extra -i at the end to become hepimizi?
The verb üzmek (to sadden) takes a direct object—you sadden someone. Because 'all of us' is the specific target of the saddening, it requires the accusative (direct object) case suffix. Therefore, hepimiz (all of us) gets the -i suffix to become hepimizi.
Why does the auxiliary verb use the -makta suffix in bulunmaktadır?
The suffix -makta is a formal, written equivalent of the present continuous tense -ıyor. When paired with the declarative -dır, the word bulunmaktadır sounds highly official, objective, and polite. You will frequently see this specific combination in press releases, news reports, or formal public announcements.
Learn Festivalin ertelenmesi hepimizi üzmüş bulunmaktadır and more in Turkish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free