Breakdown of Borsa endeksi kötüydü, nitekim ekonomide daralma başladı.
kötü
bad
başlamak
to begin, to start
borsa
stock market
ekonomi
economy
nitekim
indeed / as a matter of fact
endeks
index
daralma
contraction
Questions & Answers about Borsa endeksi kötüydü, nitekim ekonomide daralma başladı.
How does nitekim differ from other words like aslında or gerçekten in this sentence?
Nitekim is used to show that the second part of the sentence proves or confirms an expectation set by the first part. While aslında means "actually" (often introducing a contrast) and gerçekten means "really", nitekim translates best to "and sure enough" or "as a matter of fact". The bad index predicted economic trouble, and nitekim confirms that the trouble happened.
How is the word daralma built?
It starts with the adjective dar (narrow). The suffix -al turns it into the verb daralmak (to shrink or contract). Finally, the -ma suffix makes it a noun, meaning the act of shrinking or, in an economic context, a "contraction".
Why does endeks have an -i at the end in borsa endeksi?
This forms a compound noun linking two separate nouns. In Turkish, when combining two nouns to create a new concept (like "stock market index"), the second noun must take a possessive suffix. Because endeks ends in a consonant, it just takes the vowel -i to link it to borsa.
What is the exact grammar breakdown of kötüydü?
It is the adjective kötü (bad) combined with the past tense marker for "was". Because kötü ends in a vowel, it requires the buffer letter y before adding the suffix, which changes to -dü to match vowel harmony. It acts as a combined form of kötü idi.
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