Breakdown of Fark ettiler ki popülasyon üreyip büyüyor.
büyümek
to grow
fark etmek
to notice
ki
that (conjunction) / so... that
popülasyon
population (biology, statistics)
Questions & Answers about Fark ettiler ki popülasyon üreyip büyüyor.
How does ki work here compared to the standard Turkish way of saying 'that'?
The traditional Turkish way to say this is Popülasyonun üreyip büyüdüğünü fark ettiler using the -dİk verbal noun structure. However, using ki allows you to keep the sentence in an English-like word order (Main Verb + ki + Full Clause). This ki structure is very common in spoken Turkish with verbs of noticing, thinking, or saying, like fark etmek, düşünmek, or söylemek.
Why use üreyip büyüyor instead of ürüyor ve büyüyor?
While you could use ve, attaching the -ip suffix to the first verb is the most natural way in Turkish to connect two actions done by the same subject. The -ip suffix drops the tense from the first verb and automatically borrows the tense and person from the final verb, meaning üreyip acts as if it has the -iyor suffix of büyüyor.
Where does the y come from in üreyip?
The verb root is üremek (to reproduce). When adding the -ip suffix to a root that ends in a vowel (üre-), you must use the buffer consonant y to prevent two vowels from clashing, resulting in üreyip.
The verb büyüyor uses the continuous suffix, so why is it translated as 'grows' (simple present)?