Breakdown of Öğrenimini bitirenler iş arıyor.
iş
work
aramak
to look for, to call
bitirmek
to finish (something)
öğrenim
education
Questions & Answers about Öğrenimini bitirenler iş arıyor.
How is the word öğrenim formed using this lesson's grammar rule?
The root is the verb öğrenmek (to learn). By adding the abstract noun suffix -im, it becomes the noun öğrenim (education/learning). This suffix turns actions into broad concepts, just as seçmek (to choose) becomes seçim (choice/election).
What are the remaining suffixes at the end of öğrenimini?
It breaks down as öğrenim-i-n-i. The first -i is the third-person possessive suffix indicating "their" education. The -n- is a buffer letter. The final -i is the accusative case marker, which is required because "their education" is the specific direct object of the verb bitirmek (to finish).
Is there a difference in meaning between öğrenim and the common word eğitim?
Yes, though they are closely related. Eğitim comes from eğitmek (to educate/train) and focuses on the instruction provided to someone. Öğrenim focuses on the student's side of the process—the act of acquiring knowledge or studying, typically in a formal school setting.
How does a single word like bitirenler mean "those who finish"?
The verb bitirmek takes the subject participle suffix -en, creating a modifier meaning "who finishes." When you add the plural noun suffix -ler directly to it, it acts as a noun: bitirenler (the ones who finish). Turkish relies heavily on this structure instead of using separate pronouns like "those."
Why is the final verb spelled arıyor instead of arayor?
This is a quick reminder of vowel narrowing. When the present continuous suffix -yor is attached to a verb root ending in -a or -e (like aramak, to look for), that final vowel narrows to ı, i, u, or ü. Therefore, the a in ara- narrows to ı, giving us arıyor.
Learn Öğrenimini bitirenler iş arıyor and more in Turkish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free