Bu kasaba dağlara çok yakın.

Breakdown of Bu kasaba dağlara çok yakın.

bu
this
çok
very
yakın
near / close
dağ
mountain
kasaba
town

Questions & Answers about Bu kasaba dağlara çok yakın.

Why does dağlara have the -a ending at the end?
The adjective yakın (close) requires the dative case (-e or -a) for the place you are close to. Just like in English we say 'close to', Turkish adds the 'to' direction ending directly to the noun. Here, dağ (mountain) gets the plural -lar, and then the dative -a to make dağlara (to the mountains).
Where is the verb for 'is' in this sentence?
In Turkish, sentences can be formed without a traditional verb when you are just describing what a subject is or how it is. The third-person 'is' or 'are' is often completely invisible! So, Bu kasaba ... yakın simply means 'This town is ... close.'
Why is the word order different from English?
In Turkish, the main describing word usually goes at the very end of the sentence. Here, the adjective yakın acts like the verb, so it is placed last. The word çok (very) goes right before yakın because it modifies it, leaving dağlara (to the mountains) in the middle.
How do you pronounce the ğ in dağlara?
The soft g (ğ) never starts a word and does not have a hard consonant sound of its own. When it comes after a back vowel like a, it simply lengthens that vowel. So, dağ sounds like 'daa' and dağlara is pronounced roughly like 'daa-lah-rah'.

Learn Bu kasaba dağlara çok yakın and more in Turkish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free