Learn Turkish: Ellerim çok pis. - My hands are very dirty.

Here, çok is placed directly before the adjective pis (dirty) to mean "very dirty." It works just like in English! Unlike some Turkish suffixes, çok is a separate word and doesn't change its spelling based on vowel harmony.

Where is the word for "are" in this sentence?

There isn't one! In Turkish, the present tense "to be" (am/is/are) is often just understood from the context, especially with third-person subjects like "my hands." You could add a suffix to make it Ellerim çok pistir, but leaving it off is completely natural in everyday speech.

Wait, "my hands" is plural. Why doesn't the adjective pis get a plural ending?

In Turkish, adjectives don't change to match the noun they describe. Whether you are talking about one dirty hand (elim) or two dirty hands (ellerim), the word pis stays exactly the same.

Can we break down the suffixes in ellerim?

Sure! It starts with the root noun el (hand). Then we add the plural suffix -ler to make eller (hands). Finally, we add the possessive suffix -im (my) to get ellerim (my hands).