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Bu bir muz, elma değil.

Bu bir muz, elma değil.
This is a banana, not an apple.
From Lesson 13:Counting objects (tane)·Turkish

Breakdown of Bu bir muz, elma değil.

bu
this
bir
a / an
değil
not
elma
apple
muz
banana

Questions & Answers about Bu bir muz, elma değil.

Could I say Bu bir tane muz using the counter word from this lesson?
Yes, you could! In Turkish, bir means both a and one. Saying Bu bir tane muz (This is one piece of banana) is grammatically correct. However, for simply identifying the object (This is a banana), just bir muz is more natural. Use tane when you really want to emphasize the quantity as one.
Do I ever make the noun plural after numbers?
Never! In Turkish, nouns after numbers must always stay singular. Just like you wouldn't say one bananas in English, it is always bir muz (one banana) or beş muz (five bananas). You never add the plural suffix -lar or -ler when a number is present.
Why does değil come after elma instead of before it?
The word değil means not, but in Turkish, it always comes right after the word it is negating. While English says not an apple, Turkish builds the sentence as apple not (elma değil).
Why isn't there another bir before elma?
It is completely fine to drop the second bir to avoid sounding repetitive. Because you already established you are talking about a single object at the start of the sentence (bir muz), saying elma değil is understood perfectly as not an apple.

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