Word
Her şoför kalkıştan önce aynaya bakıyor.
Meaning
Every driver looks at the mirror before departure.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Her şoför kalkıştan önce aynaya bakıyor.
Why does kalkış take the -tan ending before önce?
When using önce (before) or sonra (after) with a noun, that noun must always take the ablative case (-dan, -den, -tan, -ten). So literally, Turkish says 'from departure before'.
How does the word kalkış relate to the verb kalkmak (to depart)?
The suffix -ış is added to the verb stem kalk- to create a noun representing the action itself. It turns the verb kalkmak (to depart) into the noun kalkış (departure).
Why is it aynaya instead of just ayna?
The verb bakmak (to look) requires the dative case (-a or -e) because you are directing your gaze to or towards a target. Since ayna ends in a vowel, it takes the buffer letter y before the -a suffix, making it aynaya.
Since this describes a general truth about every driver, why does it use the continuous tense bakıyor instead of the simple present tense bakar?