Word
İzcilerin yeni çadırı bile mahvoldu.
Meaning
Even the scouts' new tent was ruined.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about İzcilerin yeni çadırı bile mahvoldu.
Why does bile come after the entire phrase instead of at the beginning like 'even' does in English?
In Turkish, the emphatic particle bile (even) is placed directly after the word or phrase it emphasizes. Here, it emphasizes the entire noun phrase İzcilerin yeni çadırı (the scouts' new tent), so it sits right at the end of that phrase.
How does the adjective yeni fit into the possessive phrase İzcilerin ... çadırı?
This sentence uses a genitive-possessive construction: izcilerin (the scouts') and çadırı (their tent). When you want to describe the possessed item (the tent) with an adjective, the adjective goes right before it, sandwiched inside the possessive phrase.
The English translation says 'was ruined', which is passive. Why doesn't mahvoldu have a passive suffix?
The verb mahvolmak is a compound made of mahv (destruction) and olmak (to be/become). It naturally means 'to be ruined' or 'to become destroyed' by itself, so it doesn't require an extra Turkish passive suffix to convey that meaning.
Why is mahvoldu written as one word instead of two words (mahv oldu)?
When combining certain loanwords with auxiliary verbs like olmak or etmek, they merge into a single word if a vowel is dropped or if they naturally blend for pronunciation. In this case, they merge to form the single verb mahvolmak.