Breakdown of Tecrübeli izciler bile bu ıssız ormanda uyumadı.
bu
this
uyumak
to sleep
orman
forest
bile
even
Questions & Answers about Tecrübeli izciler bile bu ıssız ormanda uyumadı.
Why is bile placed after tecrübeli izciler instead of at the beginning of the sentence like in English?
In English, words like "even" usually go before the phrase they emphasize. In Turkish, the emphatic particle bile comes immediately after the noun or noun phrase it highlights. Here, it emphasizes the whole phrase tecrübeli izciler (the experienced scouts), so it must sit right after it.
How is the word ıssız (desolate) formed?
It uses the suffix -sız, which means "without" (similar to the English suffix "-less"). It attaches to an old Turkish root ıs, which meant "trace" or "sound." So, ıssız literally means "without a trace" or "without a sound," which perfectly describes a desolate or deserted place like an orman (forest).
Since the subject izciler (scouts) is plural, why isn't the verb plural (uyumadılar)?
In Turkish, when the subject is human and already has a plural suffix (-ler or -lar), adding the plural suffix to the verb is optional. Both uyumadı and uyumadılar are grammatically correct here, but leaving the verb in the singular form is very common and sounds completely natural.
The phrase bu ıssız ormanda is right before the verb. Doesn't that usually make it the most emphasized part of the sentence?