Breakdown of Kaportada çok pas olmasına rağmen, cuma günü onu zımparalamış olacağız.
o
that / he / she / it
çok
a lot of / many
olmak
to be
gün
day
Questions & Answers about Kaportada çok pas olmasına rağmen, cuma günü onu zımparalamış olacağız.
How does 'zımparalamış olacağız' break down to mean 'we will have sanded'?
This is the Future Perfect tense. We take the verb root zımparala and add the completed action suffix -mış. Then we use the helper verb ol with the future suffix -acak and the 'we' ending -ız (where the 'k' softens to 'ğ', making olacağız). Together, it expresses an action that will be already finished at a certain future point.
Why is it 'olmasına rağmen' instead of just 'olmak rağmen' for 'despite there being'?
The word rağmen (despite) always requires the word before it to take the dative case (-e/-a). To add this to a verb, we first turn the verb into a noun using -ma (olma). Next, we add the third-person possessive -sı ('its being'), a buffer n, and finally the dative -a. This gives us olmasına rağmen.
Why is 'it' translated as 'onu' rather than just 'o'?
Because the action zımparalamak (to sand) is being done directly to a specific object (the bodywork). Therefore, the pronoun o (it) must take the accusative case suffix to show it is the direct object. We add a buffer n and the accusative -u, resulting in onu.
Does 'cuma günü' need a suffix to mean 'on Friday'?