Breakdown of Polis yeni tedbirler almaktadır.
yeni
new
polis
police officer
almak
to take, to buy
tedbir
precaution / measure
Questions & Answers about Polis yeni tedbirler almaktadır.
I know alıyor means "is taking". What is the difference between alıyor and almaktadır?
-mAktA is the formal present continuous tense. It means the exact same thing as -Iyor, but it is used almost exclusively in formal contexts like news reports, official announcements, or academic writing. Since this sentence is about the police taking official measures, almaktadır fits perfectly.
Why is the -dır suffix attached to the end of almaktadır?
The -dır suffix (a formal suffix used to state objective facts) is very frequently added to the -mAktA ending to make the statement sound even more official. You will almost always see -mAktA and -dIr paired together as -mAktAdIr in written announcements.
Why is Polis singular here, but translated as "The police are" in English?
In Turkish, polis usually refers to the police force as a single institution, so it takes a singular verb. In English, "police" is treated as a plural noun. If you wanted to talk about several individual police officers rather than the general institution, you would say polisler.
In the phrase tedbirler almaktadır, is almak being used perfectly literally?
Yes, almak means "to take" (as well as "to buy"), and just like in English, it pairs with certain nouns to form set phrases. Tedbir almak (to take a precaution) or önlem almak (to take a measure) are very common collocations you will hear often.