Breakdown of Çift, büfeden veya minibardan bir şey alıp almadığını belirtmedi.
bir
a / an
almak
to take, to buy
veya
or
şey
thing
Questions & Answers about Çift, büfeden veya minibardan bir şey alıp almadığını belirtmedi.
How do we get "whether or not they took" from alıp almadığını?
This is the standard way to form an indirect yes/no question. It uses the verb root al- (to take) twice. First, we add the linking suffix -ıp. Then, we use the negative form alma- and add the object participle -dık (which softens to -dığ) plus the third-person possessive ending -ı. Literally, it forms the idea of "their taking and not taking."
Why is there an extra -nı at the very end of almadığını?
The verb belirtmek (to state/specify) needs a direct object. What didn't they state? They didn't state "whether they took anything". Since this entire phrase acts as a specific direct object, it requires the accusative case. The word already ends in the possessive -ı, so we add the buffer letter -n- followed by the accusative suffix -ı.
Why do büfeden and minibardan both have the -den/-dan ending?
When you talk about taking something from somewhere, the source takes the ablative case (-den/-dan). Because the two locations are presented as separate choices linked by veya (or), the "from" suffix is attached to both nouns individually.
Since a couple is two people, why aren't plural endings used in almadığını and belirtmedi?