Breakdown of Fıstık alerjisi olanlar salatadan başka ne yiyebilir?
ne
what
yemek
to eat
olmak
to be
salata
salad
Questions & Answers about Fıstık alerjisi olanlar salatadan başka ne yiyebilir?
Does salatadan başka mean "except salad" or "in addition to salad"?
It means "besides" or "in addition to" salad. The structure -DAn başka can mean either "except for" (excluding) or "besides" (adding to). Context tells us which one it is! Since they can probably eat the salad, they are asking what else they are able to eat.
How does olanlar translate to "those who have"?
It uses the subject participle -an. While olmak usually means "to be", when it follows a possessed noun like alerjisi (their allergy), the combination translates as "to have". Alerjisi olan means "the one who has an allergy". Adding the plural -lar turns it into the noun "those who have".
Why is there an -si on alerjisi?
It marks a noun compound. When combining two nouns to make a new concept, and the first word is general (like fıstık, peanut), the second noun takes a third-person possessive suffix (-(s)i) to link them. So, "peanut allergy" becomes fıstık alerjisi.
If the subject olanlar is plural, why doesn't the verb have a plural suffix like yiyebilirler?