Breakdown of Hızlı hareket ederek yelkeni kapatmak lazımdı.
hızlı
fast
kapatmak
to turn off / to close
lazım
necessary
hareket etmek
to move
Questions & Answers about Hızlı hareket ederek yelkeni kapatmak lazımdı.
How does kapatmak lazımdı translate to "it was necessary to close"?
The word lazım means "necessary." To talk about the past, we add the past tense ending -dı, making lazımdı ("it was necessary"). We combine this with the dictionary form (infinitive) of a verb ending in -mak or -mek to express a general necessity. So, kapatmak lazımdı means "to close was necessary."
What does the -erek ending do in the word ederek?
The suffix -erek (or -arak) attaches to a verb to show how an action is done, often translating to "by doing" or "while doing" something. Here, it is added to etmek (the helper verb in hareket etmek, meaning "to move or act"). Notice that the t in etmek softens to a d before the vowel, giving us ederek ("by moving").
Why is it yelkeni instead of just yelken?
Yelken means "sail." Because we are talking about closing a specific sail, it takes the specific direct object (accusative) ending -i. That is why it becomes yelkeni, meaning "the sail" rather than just "a sail."
Why isn't there an adverb ending on hızlı to make it mean "fast" instead of "quick"?