Breakdown of Kapı kapalıydı, bu yüzden pencereden girebildik.
kapı
door
kapalı
closed / off (switched off)
girmek
to enter
pencere
window
bu yüzden
that's why / therefore
Questions & Answers about Kapı kapalıydı, bu yüzden pencereden girebildik.
How do the suffixes in girebildik build the meaning "we managed to enter"?
We start with the verb root gir- (to enter). We add the ability suffix -ebil to get girebil- (able to enter). Then we add the past tense suffix -di (was able to) and the personal ending -k for "we". This makes girebildik (we were able to enter / managed to enter).
Why does pencere (window) take the -den suffix if it means "through"? Doesn't -den mean "from"?
Yes, the suffix -den / -dan usually translates to "from". However, when talking about passing through an opening like a door or a window, Turkish uses this same suffix. So pencereden is the natural way to say "through the window".
Why is there a -y- in kapalıydı?
The adjective for "closed" is kapalı, which ends in a vowel. To say "it was closed", we add the past tense suffix -dı. Whenever we attach this past tense ending directly to a noun or adjective ending in a vowel, we must use the buffer letter -y- to link them together.
What is the literal meaning of bu yüzden?
The word yüz has a few meanings, including "face" and "cause/reason". Combined with the "from" suffix -den, the phrase bu yüzden literally means "from this reason". This is the standard Turkish way to say "therefore", "so", or "because of this".
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