Breakdown of "Telaffuzum iyi mi?" diye sordu.
iyi
good
sormak
to ask
mi
question particle (mı/mi/mu/mü)
diye
saying / asking / that (quoting)
Questions & Answers about "Telaffuzum iyi mi?" diye sordu.
Why do we need diye here? Can't we just put the quote next to sordu?
In Turkish, you usually cannot just drop a quote next to a reporting verb like you do in English ('He asked...'). You need a connector. diye (which comes from the verb demek, to say) acts as this connector. It roughly translates to 'saying.' So the Turkish structure is: [Exact Quote] + saying + he asked.
Why does it use telaffuzum (my pronunciation) if we are talking about his pronunciation?
Because diye is used for direct speech. You must repeat the exact words the person said, from their perspective. Since he literally asked the question, 'Is my pronunciation good?', we keep the 'my' (-um) attached to telaffuz inside the quote.
Since the main verb sordu (he asked) is in the past tense, why isn't the quote in the past tense too?
With direct speech using diye, the quote stays exactly as it was spoken at that moment in time. When he opened his mouth, he used the present tense ('Is my pronunciation good?'), so we use the present tense inside the quotation marks. Only the reporting verb (sordu) reflects when the action of asking happened.
Can I change the word order to put diye sordu before the quote, like in English?
Usually, no. Turkish is a Subject-Object-Verb language. The main verb (sordu) belongs at the very end of the sentence. The entire quotation acts like the object being asked, so it must come before the verb.