Breakdown of Manken, podyumda gülümseyerek yürüyor.
yürümek
to walk
gülümsemek
to smile
manken
fashion model
podyum
runway
Questions & Answers about Manken, podyumda gülümseyerek yürüyor.
How does the word gülümseyerek translate to 'smiling'?
The suffix -(y)erek (or -(y)arak) attaches to a verb to show how an action is done. Here, the root verb is gülümsemek (to smile). By dropping the infinitive -mek and adding -erek, it becomes 'by smiling' or 'while smiling', which describes how the model is walking.
Why is there a -y- in the middle of gülümseyerek?
The verb root is gülümse-, which ends in a vowel (e). The suffix -erek also starts with a vowel. In Turkish, you usually cannot put two vowels next to each other, so the buffer letter -y- is inserted to connect them smoothly: gülümse + y + erek.
I already know the verb gülmek. Is gülümsemek related to it?
Yes! Gülmek means 'to laugh'. Gülümsemek is the specific verb for 'to smile'. If the sentence used gülerek, it would mean the model was walking down the runway laughing instead of smiling.
Why is there a comma after Manken?
In Turkish, it is very common to put a comma right after the subject of the sentence to separate it from the rest of the words. It simply helps make it clear that Manken (the model) is the one doing the walking.