Breakdown of Kardeşin satranç oynuyor ve sürekli esniyor muydu?
ve
and
oynamak
to play
kardeş
sibling
mi
question particle (also mı/mu/mü)
Questions & Answers about Kardeşin satranç oynuyor ve sürekli esniyor muydu?
Why is there only one muydu at the end instead of on both verbs?
When joining verbs with ve (and) that share the same subject and tense, you only need to attach the tense and question endings to the final verb. So, oynuyor ve esniyor muydu makes both verbs a past continuous question (was playing and yawning).
Why is the verb esniyor instead of esneyor?
The dictionary form is esnemek (to yawn). When you add the -iyor suffix to a verb root ending in 'a' or 'e', that vowel narrows to 'ı', 'i', 'u', or 'ü'. Because esne- ends in 'e', it changes to 'i', giving us esniyor.
What exactly makes up the word muydu?
It is made of three parts: the question particle mu, a buffer letter y (used to separate two vowels), and the past tense marker du. When paired with an -iyor verb, it creates the past continuous question form.
I see kardeşin, but where is the word for 'your'?
In Turkish, possession is usually shown as a suffix on the noun itself. The word for sibling is kardeş, and the -in suffix means 'your'. You could say senin kardeşin, but dropping senin is perfectly natural.