Word
Birinci sultan çok adil ve kibarmış.
Meaning
The first sultan was apparently very just and polite.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Birinci sultan çok adil ve kibarmış.
Why use the ending -mış on kibarmış instead of the regular past tense ending -dı?
The suffix -mış shows that the speaker didn't witness this firsthand. Because they are talking about a historical figure, they are reporting what they read or heard. If they said kibardı, it would sound like they personally met the sultan!
Does the 'apparently was' meaning only apply to kibarmış, or does it include adil too?
It applies to both! When you list adjectives connected by ve (and), you only need to attach the past tense ending (like -mış) to the very last word in the list.
How does the word birinci work to mean 'first'?
It is made of the number bir (one) and the ordinal suffix -inci, which translates to '-st', '-nd', or '-th' in English. Following vowel harmony rules, this suffix can also be -ıncı, -uncu, or -üncü for other numbers.
Does çok (very) apply to both adjectives here?
Yes. Because çok comes right before a group of adjectives linked by ve (and), it naturally modifies both of them. The sultan was very just and very polite.