Questions & Answers about Bu kitap Türkçe değil.
Where is the word for 'is' in this sentence?
In Turkish, there is no separate word for 'is' or 'are' in simple sentences like this. Instead, you just place the subject (Bu kitap) next to the description (Türkçe) and the negative word (değil). The 'is' is simply understood from the context!
Why is the word Türkçe used here instead of just Türk?
Türkçe specifically means the Turkish language. When you add the -çe or -ca suffix to a nationality, it becomes the name of the language. This sentence means the book isn't written in Turkish. If you meant the book wasn't made by a Turkish person or company, you would use Türk.
Can I use değil to say 'not' with action verbs, like 'I do not read'?
No, değil is specifically used to say 'not' in sentences without an action verb (sentences that use 'am not', 'is not', or 'are not' in English). To make an action verb negative in Turkish, you attach a negative suffix directly to the verb itself.
Why does değil go at the very end of the sentence?
In Turkish, the core piece of information that completes the sentence almost always goes at the very end. Here, değil completes the thought by providing the 'is not' part of the sentence, so it takes the final spot.