Question 1

Why is the question particle mi separate from ettin?

Accepted Answer

In Turkish, yes/no questions are formed with the question particle (mı, mi, mu, or mü). In the witnessed past tense, the personal suffix for you (-n) attaches directly to the verb (ettin), and the question particle comes at the very end as a separate word. Because ettin has an e/i-type vowel, we use mi.

Question 2

Why does kargo have -yu at the end?

Accepted Answer

The suffix -yu marks the specific direct object, known as the accusative case. Kargo means package. By adding -u (with a buffer y to keep the vowels apart), it shows you are asking about delivering the specific package, rather than just delivering packages in general.

Question 3

Why does the sentence use Cuma günü instead of just Cuma for Friday?

Accepted Answer

In English we say on Friday, but Turkish typically uses a word pairing that literally translates to Friday day. Gün means day, and the -ü at the end links it to Cuma. You will see this pattern for all days of the week.

Question 4

How does the verb teslim ettin work?

Accepted Answer

It is a compound verb. Teslim means delivery or handing over. To make it an action, Turkish adds the helper verb etmek (to do or to make). So, teslim etmek means to deliver. Here, the helper verb is conjugated in the past tense for you (ettin).

Question 5

Why is the past tense suffix in ettin spelled with a t instead of a d?

Accepted Answer

The past tense suffix is usually -di, but the verb root et ends in a hard consonant (t). Because of a rule called consonant assimilation, the d changes to a hard t to match, making it -ti. Then we add the -n to show the subject is you.

Cuma günü kargoyu teslim ettin mi?

Breakdown of Cuma günü kargoyu teslim ettin mi?

Questions & Answers about Cuma günü kargoyu teslim ettin mi?

Learn Cuma günü kargoyu teslim ettin mi and more in Turkish