Breakdown of Pencereyi açmıyorum çünkü sokak gürültülü.
sokak
street
açmak
to open
pencere
window
çünkü
because
gürültülü
noisy
Questions & Answers about Pencereyi açmıyorum çünkü sokak gürültülü.
How do we use çünkü (because) in this sentence?
Çünkü works exactly like "because" does in English. It joins two complete, independent sentences: the result (Pencereyi açmıyorum - I am not opening the window) and the reason (sokak gürültülü - the street is noisy). It simply sits in the middle and doesn't force any changes to the word order of the second sentence.
Why is the verb açmıyorum and not açmayorum?
This happens because of a rule called "vowel narrowing." The negative suffix for verbs is usually -ma or -me. However, the strong -yor suffix (present continuous tense) always squishes or "narrows" the wide vowel before it. So, the a in -ma turns into an ı, giving us açmıyorum.
Why is there a -yi at the end of pencereyi?
The base word for window is pencere. Because it is a specific, known window that is receiving the action, it takes the accusative (specific direct object) case ending. The suffix is -i, but since pencere ends in a vowel, we need the buffer letter y to keep the vowels apart, creating pencereyi.
How is the word gürültülü (noisy) formed?
It comes from the noun gürültü, which means "noise." The suffix -lü (which changes to -lı, -li, or -lu based on vowel harmony) means "with" or "having." So, adding -lü to gürültü literally means "with noise," which creates the adjective "noisy."
Where is the word for "is" in the phrase sokak gürültülü?
In Turkish, when you are talking about a third-person subject like "he," "she," or "it" (like the street) in the present tense, there is no separate "to be" verb. You simply place the subject (sokak) right next to the adjective (gürültülü).
Learn Pencereyi açmıyorum çünkü sokak gürültülü and more in Turkish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free