Breakdown of Müdüre bir mektup gönderiyorum.
bir
a / an
müdür
manager, director
mektup
letter
göndermek
to send
Questions & Answers about Müdüre bir mektup gönderiyorum.
Why is there an -e at the end of müdüre?
The root word is müdür (manager). To say "to the manager", we add the dative case suffix, which means "to" or "for". Because the last vowel in müdür is ü, vowel harmony rules tell us to add -e, creating müdüre.
The letter is being sent. Why doesn't it have an object suffix like mektubu?
You would only add the accusative case suffix (changing it to mektubu) if you were talking about a specific object, like "the letter". Because we are just saying "a letter" (bir mektup), it is indefinite and stays in its plain dictionary form.
Why does müdüre (to the manager) come before bir mektup (a letter)?
Turkish generally places the verb at the very end. When you have an indefinite object like bir mektup ("a letter", not "the letter"), it prefers to sit right next to the verb. Therefore, the receiver of the action (müdüre) goes before it.
What are the pieces that make up gönderiyorum?
It starts with the verb root gönder- (send). Next is the present continuous tense suffix -iyor (which acts like "-ing" in English). Finally, we add the personal suffix -um (I). Together, it means "I am sending".