Questions & Answers about Parkta yaşlı insanlar var.
Does var change to mean 'there are' instead of 'there is'?
No, var stays exactly the same whether it means 'there is' or 'there are'. Because insanlar (people) is plural, we know it translates to 'there are' in this sentence, but the word var itself never takes a plural ending.
Why does parkta end with -ta instead of the usual -da for 'in'?
This is the locative case, which usually adds -da or -de to a word to mean 'in', 'on', or 'at'. However, because the word park ends in a hard, voiceless consonant (the letter k), the d in the suffix hardens into a t to make it easier to pronounce.
Do adjectives like yaşlı (old) need a plural ending to match insanlar (people)?
No, Turkish adjectives never take a plural ending when they are describing a noun. You just use the base word yaşlı and put the plural ending -lar only on the noun insan (person).
Why is the word var at the very end of the sentence?
In Turkish, verbs and words of existence like var (there is/are) almost always go at the very end of the sentence. When talking about where things are, the standard order is: Location first (parkta), then the thing that exists (yaşlı insanlar), and finally var.
Is there a trick to remembering the word yaşlı (old)?
Yes! The root word is yaş, which means 'age'. The ending -lı means 'with' or 'having'. So yaşlı literally means 'with age', which is how you describe an old person in Turkish.
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