Breakdown of ผม ถูก เจ้านาย บังคับ ให้ ลาออก ครับ
ครับ
polite particle (male)
ผม
I (male)
ลาออก
to resign
เจ้านาย
boss
ให้
to have/let (someone) do
ถูก
passive marker
บังคับ
to force
Questions & Answers about ผม ถูก เจ้านาย บังคับ ให้ ลาออก ครับ
How does the word order work with the passive marker ถูก in this sentence?
In Thai, the passive structure is usually [Receiver of action] + ถูก + [Doer of action] + [Verb]. Here, ผม (I) is the receiver, ถูก marks the passive, เจ้านาย (boss) is the doer, and บังคับ (force) is the verb. It literally flows as 'I + undergo + boss + force'.
I learned before that ถูก means 'cheap' or 'correct'. Is this the same word?
Yes, it is the exact same word, but here it acts as a grammar marker. When used before a noun (the doer) and a verb, it makes a passive sentence. In Thai, ถูก almost always shows that the subject experienced something negative or against their will. Being forced to resign definitely fits!
Why do we need the word ให้ before ลาออก (to resign)?
In this sentence, ให้ acts a lot like the English word 'to' in 'forced to resign'. When someone tells, asks, or forces someone else to do an action, ให้ is used to link the main verb (บังคับ - to force) to the resulting action (ลาออก - to resign).
What is the literal breakdown of ลาออก?
It is made up of two common words: ลา (to take leave or say goodbye) and ออก (out or to exit). Put them together, and they mean 'to resign' or 'to quit a job'.
Learn ผม ถูก เจ้านาย บังคับ ให้ ลาออก ครับ and more in Thai
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free