เขา ไม่ พูด ครับ

Breakdown of เขา ไม่ พูด ครับ

ครับ
polite particle (male)
เขา
he, she, they
ไม่
not
พูด
to speak

Questions & Answers about เขา ไม่ พูด ครับ

Why is there no word for 'does' in the Thai sentence?
In English, we need helper verbs like 'does' to make a negative sentence ('does not speak'). Thai is much simpler! You just place the negative word ไม่ right before the main verb พูด (speak). No extra helper words are needed.
If เขา means 'he', could this sentence also mean 'she does not speak'?
Yes, exactly! The pronoun เขา is gender-neutral and can mean 'he', 'she', or 'they'. We translated it as 'he' here, but depending on who you are talking about, it could just as easily mean 'she does not speak'.
Why does the sentence use the male polite particle ครับ? Is it because the subject 'he' is male?
No, it's important to remember that polite particles like ครับ (for men) and ค่ะ (for women) depend on the gender of the person speaking, not the person you are talking about! Since ครับ is used here, it means the person saying this sentence is male, regardless of who เขา is.
How would I change this to 'He did not speak' in the past tense?
You don't actually have to change the words! Thai verbs don't change forms for the past tense. This exact sentence, เขา ไม่ พูด ครับ, can mean 'He did not speak' if you are already talking about an event in the past. The context tells you the time.

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