Breakdown of Sjukhuset där de vanvårdar patienterna är känt för vanvården.
vara
to be
de
they
sjukhuset
the hospital
där
where (relative)
patienten
the patient
känd för
known for
vanvårda
to neglect
vanvården
the neglect
Questions & Answers about Sjukhuset där de vanvårdar patienterna är känt för vanvården.
How does the prefix van- change the meaning of vårdar in this sentence?
The prefix van- adds a strong negative meaning to a root word, usually implying that an action is done poorly, wrongly, or harmfully. Since vårdar means care for, adding van- creates vanvårdar, which means to care for someone badly, or to neglect and mistreat them.
Are vanvårdar and vanvården built from the exact same root?
Yes! The sentence shows both the verb and the noun forms. vanvårdar is the present tense verb (neglect), while vanvården is the definite noun form (the neglect). The prefix van- can attach to both verbs and nouns to flip their meaning from positive care to harmful neglect.
Why is the adjective känt spelled with a t at the end?
The adjective känd (known) has to agree in gender with the subject it describes. Because it is describing Sjukhuset, which is an ett-word (ett sjukhus), the adjective takes the neuter -t ending to become känt.
Is känt för a fixed combination for saying known for?
Yes, just like in English, Swedish uses the preposition för after känd or känt to express what someone or something is famous or infamous for.
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