Breakdown of Keramiken blir vacker allteftersom den blir målad.
den
it (common)
vacker
beautiful
bli
to become
målad
painted
Questions & Answers about Keramiken blir vacker allteftersom den blir målad.
How does allteftersom function in this sentence, and could I use efterhand som instead?
Yes, you can use them interchangeably here! allteftersom acts as a subordinating conjunction meaning 'gradually as' or 'in proportion to'. In this sentence, it links the two clauses to show that the change in the first part (blir vacker) happens simultaneously and proportionally to the action in the second part (den blir målad).
Why use blir målad instead of the s-passive målas?
Both forms work to create the passive voice, but they have slightly different focuses. The bli-passive (blir målad) emphasizes the change of state or the result of the action, which fits perfectly here since the sentence is about the pottery transforming and becoming beautiful. The s-passive (målas) would focus more on the actual ongoing action of someone applying paint.
Why do both vacker and målad take their base forms here?
Because they both describe keramiken (and its pronoun den). keramik is a singular en-word, so adjectives and past participles describing it take their base form. If the subject were an ett-word like taket (the roof), the sentence would change to: Taket blir vackert allteftersom det blir målat.
Wait, isn't 'ceramics' plural in English? Why is keramiken singular here?