Breakdown of Skiftarbetaren känner sig isolerad, medan vi andra umgås.
vi
we
känna sig
to feel (emotions, sensations)
annan
other / another (en-word)
medan
while
Questions & Answers about Skiftarbetaren känner sig isolerad, medan vi andra umgås.
How do I know if medan means "while" (time) or "whereas" (contrast) in this sentence?
In this sentence, it means "whereas" because it sets up a direct contrast between the shift worker's isolation and everyone else's socializing. Just like the English word "while", medan can be used both for things happening at the same time and for comparing two contrasting facts.
Does using medan change the word order of the second half of the sentence?
medan is a subordinating conjunction, which means it introduces a subordinate clause. In Swedish subordinate clauses, the subject (vi andra) comes immediately after the conjunction, followed by the verb (umgås). If you wanted to add a small adverb like inte (not), it would have to go before the verb here: medan vi andra inte umgås.
Why is it känner sig instead of just känner?
att känna sig is a reflexive verb used to express how you feel internally (emotionally or physically). If you just use att känna without the reflexive pronoun sig, it means to know a person or a place, or to physically touch or sense something.
Is umgås a passive verb because it ends in -s?