Breakdown of På rasten brukade vi spela fotboll på skolgården.
vi
we
spela
to play
fotboll
football
på
on / at / for (wait for) / in (believe in)
bruka
to usually do
rasten
the break (recess, rest break)
skolgården
the schoolyard
Questions & Answers about På rasten brukade vi spela fotboll på skolgården.
Why is the word order brukade vi instead of vi brukade?
Do we need to use att (to) before spela since it translates to 'used to play'?
No, you shouldn't use att here. In Swedish, bruka (and its past tense brukade) acts as an auxiliary (helping) verb. It is always followed directly by the bare infinitive spela, similar to how we say 'can play' or 'would play' in English.
How does brukade spela differ from just saying spelade?
Using brukade spela emphasizes that this was a habitual, repeated action in the past, perfectly capturing the English 'used to play'. If you just said spelade, it could mean you merely played football once during a specific break.
Why do we use the preposition på for both på rasten and på skolgården?
Swedish uses på for specific scheduled periods like på rasten (during the break) or på lektionen (during the lesson). For physical locations, på is used for open, outdoor surfaces, which is why it pairs with skolgården (the schoolyard) instead of i (in).
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