Breakdown of Pojken sprang skrikande till henne.
pojken
the boy
till
to (direction, destination)
springa
to run
henne
her
Questions & Answers about Pojken sprang skrikande till henne.
Why does skrika become skrikande in this sentence?
It is the present participle of the verb skrika (to scream). In this sentence, it acts as an adverb of manner, telling us how the boy ran. To form the present participle for most verbs, you drop the infinitive -a and add -ande.
If the sentence was 'The boys ran screaming', would skrikande change form to match the plural?
No, it stays exactly the same. Unlike standard adjectives, the present participle never changes its ending to agree with gender (en/ett) or number (singular/plural). Whether it is one boy or many, the word remains skrikande.
What if I wanted to say he ran smiling? Do all verbs take the -ande ending?
Not all of them. Short verbs that end in a vowel other than -a in their infinitive form (like le, meaning to smile) take the ending -ende. So, 'The boy ran smiling' would be Pojken sprang leende.
I sometimes forget the forms of springa. Is sprang a regular past tense?