Question 1

Why does the word for "repaired" end in -d (lagad)?

Accepted Answer

The word lagad is a past participle. This is a verb form that acts like an adjective to describe the state of something (in this case, the phone is in a "repaired" state). Because telefon is an en-word, the participle takes the en-word ending for this verb group, which is -d.

Question 2

How would this change if I was talking about an ett-word, like a train (ett tåg)?

Accepted Answer

Because past participles act like adjectives, they have to match the noun they describe. If you were talking about an ett-word, it would take a -t ending: tåget är inte lagat (the train is not repaired). For plural nouns, it ends in -e or -a: bilarna är lagade (the cars are repaired).

Question 3

Doesn't the verb laga mean "to cook"?

Accepted Answer

It does! The verb laga has two very common meanings in Swedish: "to cook/prepare" (usually seen as laga mat) and "to repair/fix" something broken. Context almost always makes it clear which one is meant—you wouldn't usually cook a phone!

Question 4

Why does inte come before lagad?

Accepted Answer

In Swedish main clauses, the verb is always in the second position (the V2 rule), and sentence adverbs like inte usually come right after it. Here, the verb is är. Because lagad is acting as an adjective rather than a verb, inte simply sits between är and lagad.

Question 5

Can I use än instead of ännu here?

Accepted Answer

Yes, absolutely. In negative sentences where they mean "yet", än and ännu are completely interchangeable. Min telefon är inte lagad än is perfectly correct, and än is actually more common in everyday spoken Swedish, while ännu can sound slightly more formal or written.

Min telefon är inte lagad ännu.

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