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### Exclamations with "Så"

To form exclamations meaning "How [adjective]...!" or "So [adjective]...!", start with **så**. 

Unlike questions, these use standard declarative word order: **Så** + adjective + subject + verb. The adjective still agrees with the noun's gender.

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### Adverbs in exclamations

You can also use **så** with an adverb to describe *how* an action happens or to emphasize another adjective. 

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### Emphasizing with "själva"

To say "the actual [noun]" or "the [noun] itself," place **själva** directly before the definite noun.

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### Exclaiming with "Vad"

You can substitute **så** with **vad** (what/how) to create the exact same type of exclamation. Word order and adjective agreement remain unchanged.

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Exclamations (Så ... !)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The definite ending (barnet, hunden)

Indefinite articles and -ar verbs (en, ett)

Basic word order

Singular adjectives (stor, stort)

Plural adjectives (-a)

Sentence negation (inte)

Yes/No questions

Basic question words (vad, vem, var)

Regular Group 2 verbs (-er)

Short verbs and irregulars (har, gör)

The infinitive marker (att)

Modal verbs (kan, vill, måste, får)

Future intention (ska)

Time adverbs (imorgon, igår)

Word order inversion

Adverbs of frequency (ibland, aldrig)

Everyday things (dörren, stolen, tåget)

Definite suffix spelling changes

Plural nouns Group 1 and 2 (-or, -ar)

Plural nouns Group 3 (-er, -r)

Neuter indefinite plurals

Definite plural suffixes (-na, -a, -en)

Object pronouns (mig, dig, oss)

Reflexive pronouns (sig)

Expanded question words (när, varför)

Which and what (vilken, vilket, vilka)

Coordinating conjunctions (men, eller, för)

Prepositions of place (i, på, till, från)

Quantifiers (mycket, många)

Indefinite pronouns (någon, något, några)

First and second person possessives (min, din, vår, er)

Third person possessives (hans, hennes, dess, deras)

Reflexive possessives (sin, sitt, sina)

The genitive (-s)

Adjectives before singular nouns

Adjectives before plural nouns (-a)

Double definiteness (den, det, de)

Demonstratives (den här, det här, de här)

The imperative mood

Past tense of vara and ha (var, hade)

Possessives for names (-s)

Definite plural adjectives (de ... -a)

Genitive case for names (-s)

Numbers 1 to 10 (en, två, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (elva till tjugo)

Counting by tens to 100 (trettio, fyrtio...)

Days of the week (måndag, tisdag...)

Months of the year (januari, februari...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (första, andra...)

Greetings and politeness (hej, tack, förlåt)

Particle verbs of direction (gå ut, komma in)

Simple past: Group 1 (-ade)

Simple past: Group 2a (-de)

Simple past: Group 2b (-te)

Simple past: Group 3 (-dde)

Simple past: Group 4

Present perfect: Groups 1 and 2 (har)

Present perfect: Groups 3 and 4

Past perfect (hade)

Future predictions (kommer att)

Future with present tense

The adjective small (liten, litet, små)

Demonstratives of distance (den där, det där, de där)

Negative pronouns (ingen, inget, inga)

Universal pronouns (all, allt, alla)

The generic pronoun (man, en)

Possessive generic pronoun (ens)

Reciprocal pronoun (varandra)

Qualitative pronouns (sådan, sådant, sådana)

Habitual time expressions (på)

Specific past time expressions (i)

Past time expressions (för ... sedan)

Future time expressions (om)

Location and motion adverbs (här/hit, där/dit)

Consequences (så)

Correlative conjunctions (både ... och)

Either and neither (antingen ... eller, varken ... eller)

Verbs of opinion and belief (tycker, tror, tänker)

Subordinate clauses (att, om)

Time clauses (när, innan, medan)

Clauses of cause (eftersom, därför att)

Negation in subordinate clauses (inte)

V2 word order inversion

Relative clauses as subjects (som)

Relative clauses as objects (som)

Relative clauses for places (där)

Adverbs from adjectives (-t)

Adjective comparative and superlative (-are, -ast)

Question	Answer
magnificent	storslagen
the night sky	natthimlen
How magnificent the night sky is!	Så storslagen natthimlen är!
colorful	färgstark
the northern lights	norrskenet
How colorful the northern lights are tonight!	Så färgstarkt norrskenet är ikväll!
to light up	lysa upp
How beautifully the moon lights up the night sky!	Så vackert månen lyser upp natthimlen!
the horizon	horisonten
We are standing and looking at the horizon.	Vi står och tittar på horisonten.
vast	vidsträckt
How vast the horizon is up here!	Så vidsträckt horisonten är här uppe!
the spectacle	skådespelet
How colorful the actual spectacle is!	Vad färgstarkt själva skådespelet är!
to sparkle (like sparks or diamonds)	gnistra
I think the northern lights are sparkling more tonight.	Jag tror norrskenet gnistrar mer ikväll.
unforgettable	oförglömlig
How unforgettable this night is!	Så oförglömlig den här natten är!
The northern lights themselves sparkle over the vast lake.	Själva norrskenet gnistrar över den vidsträckta sjön.
The actual spectacle lights up the cold night.	Själva skådespelet lyser upp den kalla natten.
How unforgettably magnificent this is!	Så oförglömligt storslaget det här är!