Breakdown of Mi tía es diputada desde hace diez años.
ser
to be
el año
the year
mi
my
diez
ten
la tía
the aunt
desde
since, from
hacer
ago, for (time elapsed)
el diputado
the member of parliament (MP)
Questions & Answers about Mi tía es diputada desde hace diez años.
Why does the Spanish sentence use the present tense (es) when the English translation says 'has been'?
In Spanish, when an action or state started in the past and is still ongoing in the present, you use the present tense combined with a time marker like desde hace. English uses the present perfect for this, which often tempts learners to literally translate it as ha sido, but es is the natural way to say it in Spanish.
Shouldn't there be an article before diputada, like una diputada?
No, Spanish drops the indefinite article (un or una) after the verb ser when talking about someone's unmodified profession, nationality, or religion. You would only add una if you were describing her with an adjective, for example, es una diputada excelente (she is an excellent MP).
Why use desde hace here instead of just desde?
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