Breakdown of En aquella época, la gente vivía en el campo.
en
in / on / by (means of transport) / about (after pensar)
vivir
to live
el campo
the countryside
la gente
the people
aquel
that over there (m.sg., also aquella, aquellos, aquellas, aquello)
la época
the era; the time, the period (back then, this time of year)
Questions & Answers about En aquella época, la gente vivía en el campo.
Why is it vivía and not vivió here?
Vivía is the imperfect tense of vivir. We use the imperfect here because it describes an ongoing situation or a habit in the past, rather than a single completed event. Phrases like en aquella época (in that era) are strong clues that you need the imperfect to set the scene of how things used to be.
English says "people lived" (plural), so why isn't it vivían?
Why use aquella instead of esa for "that"?
Does el campo mean "the camp"?
No, el campo is a false friend. It means "the countryside" or "the field". If you want to talk about a campsite where you pitch tents, you would use the word el campamento.
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