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Ellos son estudiantes, pero ustedes son médicos.

Ellos son estudiantes, pero ustedes son médicos.
They are students, but you are doctors.
From Lesson 55:Formal address (usted, ustedes)·Spanish (Spain)

Questions & Answers about Ellos son estudiantes, pero ustedes son médicos.

Why do we use son for both ellos (they) and ustedes (you)?
Even though ustedes means "you" (plural), it always takes the same verb conjugations as "they" (ellos or ellas). Because of this rule, son translates to both "they are" and "you are" depending on the pronoun used before it.
In Spain, who exactly are we talking to when we say ustedes?
In Spain, ustedes is the formal plural "you". You use it to address a group of people respectfully, such as a group of elders, clients, or professionals like these doctors. If you were talking to a group of friends instead, you would use the informal plural vosotros or vosotras.
Why isn't there a word for "some" before estudiantes or médicos?
In Spanish, when you state someone's profession, occupation, or status using the verb ser (to be), you do not use articles like unos (some) or un (a/an). You just state the noun directly, like son estudiantes.
If the group of doctors were all women, would the sentence change?
Yes! Médicos is the masculine plural form, which is used for a group of men or a mixed-gender group. If you were speaking to a group consisting entirely of female doctors, you would say ustedes son médicas.

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