Breakdown of Por favor, ¿puede usted firmar el documento?
poder
to be able to
usted
you (formal, singular)
por favor
please
firmar
to sign
el documento
the document
Questions & Answers about Por favor, ¿puede usted firmar el documento?
Why do we use usted here instead of tú?
If usted means "you", why does the verb puede look like the "he/she" form?
That is the special rule for usted! Even though it translates to "you", grammatically it always uses the exact same verb endings as él (he) and ella (she). If we were using the informal tú, the verb would be puedes.
Why does usted come right after puede instead of at the beginning of the sentence?
Why is the word for "sign" left as firmar instead of being conjugated?
When you put two verbs together to express a single idea (like "can sign"), only the first verb changes to match the person doing the action. Since the first verb is already conjugated as puede, the second verb stays in its raw, dictionary form (the infinitive), which is firmar.
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