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Spanish (Spain)

You can use the verb **estar** to express location. To say that someone or something is "in," "on," or "at" a place, use the preposition **en**.

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### Where Actions Happen

You can also use **en** with other verbs to say where an activity takes place. While English switches between "in," "on," and "at," Spanish keeps it simple with **en**.

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The preposition en (en)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Question	Answer
the hospital	el hospital
The doctor is in the hospital now.	El médico está en el hospital ahora.
the supermarket	el supermercado
the bank	el banco
Are you in the supermarket or in the bank?	¿Estás en el supermercado o en el banco?
the hotel	el hotel
the street	la calle
The big hotel is in the new street.	El hotel grande está en la calle nueva.
the park	el parque
The students read a book in the park.	Los estudiantes leen un libro en el parque.
the restaurant	el restaurante
They work in the restaurant today.	Ellas trabajan en el restaurante hoy.
the cinema	el cine
The boy is in the cinema with a friend.	El niño está en el cine con un amigo.
the museum	el museo
We study the animals in the museum.	Estudiamos los animales en el museo.
the school	la escuela
The girls are in the school.	Las chicas están en la escuela.
The woman buys milk and bread in the supermarket.	La mujer compra leche y pan en el supermercado.
The bank and the museum are in the city.	El banco y el museo están en la ciudad.
Are you all in the hospital?	¿Estáis en el hospital?
The boy walks in the park.	El niño camina en el parque.
I eat in the old restaurant.	Como en el restaurante viejo.
The man is not in the hotel, he is in the cinema.	El hombre no está en el hotel, está en el cine.
Who is in the school today?	¿Quién está hoy en la escuela?
The dog is in the street.	El perro está en la calle.
please	por favor
the library	la biblioteca
I study in the library.	Estudio en la biblioteca.
The library is big and new.	La biblioteca es grande y nueva.
Where is the museum, please?	¿Dónde está el museo, por favor?
Please, is the bank on the street?	Por favor, ¿el banco está en la calle?
the church	la iglesia
The church is very old.	La iglesia es muy vieja.
The church is in the village.	La iglesia está en el pueblo.
the bar	el bar
We drink juice in the bar.	Bebemos zumo en el bar.
The friend works in the bar.	El amigo trabaja en el bar.
the nightclub	la discoteca
The boys are at the nightclub.	Los chicos están en la discoteca.
The nightclub is new and very big.	La discoteca es nueva y muy grande.
the office	la oficina
I work in the office.	Trabajo en la oficina.
Where is the office?	¿Dónde está la oficina?
the police	la policía
The police are in the street.	La policía está en la calle.
The police are talking to the man.	La policía habla con el hombre.

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