Breakdown of Damas y caballeros, buenas noches.
y
and
el caballero
the gentleman (formal)
buenas noches
good evening / good night
la dama
the lady (formal; = la señora)
Questions & Answers about Damas y caballeros, buenas noches.
Why are there no words for "the" before damas y caballeros?
When you are speaking directly to an audience to get their attention, you drop the definite articles (el, la, los, las). This is called direct address. If you were talking about them instead of to them, you would need the articles: las damas y los caballeros.
Why does the word for "gentlemen" (caballeros) look like it has to do with horses?
It does! Caballero comes from the word caballo (horse). Historically, it referred to a knight or a horseman. Because knights were expected to be chivalrous and polite, the word eventually evolved into the standard, formal term for "gentleman."
I thought buenas noches meant "good night". Can it also be used as a greeting?
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