Learn Spanish (Latin America): El jefe está gritando en la oficina.

Grita (present tense) can mean "shouts" or "is shouting", but Spanish uses estar + the gerund (gritando) specifically to emphasize that an action is happening right now in this exact moment.

How is the word gritando formed?

It comes from the verb gritar (to shout). For verbs that end in -ar, you drop the -ar and add -ando to create the gerund (the "-ing" form). So, gritar becomes gritando (shouting).

Why do we use está instead of es?

To form the present continuous (actions happening right now), you always use the verb estar (to be), never ser. Ser is for permanent traits or identities, while estar is used for ongoing actions like está gritando.

What if the boss is a woman? Does jefe change?

Yes! If the boss is female, you would change both the article and the noun to match: La jefa. The rest of the sentence stays exactly the same.