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Now that you know how to count to 39, learning the rest of the numbers up to 1000 is just a matter of learning the new base words and stacking them together!

### The Tens (40 to 90)

Just like the thirties, the tens from 40 to 90 are joined to single digits using the word **y** (and) as three separate words (for example, **cuarenta y cinco**). Notice that all of these tens end in **-enta**.

| Number | Spanish | Number | Spanish |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 40 | cuarenta | 70 | setenta |
| 50 | cincuenta | 80 | ochenta |
| 60 | sesenta | 90 | noventa |

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### One Hundred and the Hundreds

The number 100 exactly is **cien**. However, when counting from 101 to 199, you must use **ciento** instead (for example, *ciento uno* or *ciento diez*).

For the rest of the hundreds, you generally combine the single digit with **-cientos**. Pay special attention to the irregular forms for 500 (**quinientos**), 700 (**setecientos**), and 900 (**novecientos**).

| Number | Spanish | Number | Spanish |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 | cien / ciento | 600 | seiscientos |
| 200 | doscientos | 700 | setecientos |
| 300 | trescientos | 800 | ochocientos |
| 400 | cuatrocientos | 900 | novecientos |
| 500 | quinientos | | |

**Important:** Unlike the tens, the hundreds from 200 to 900 change their endings to match the gender of the noun they describe. You will use **-os** for masculine nouns and **-as** for feminine nouns (for example, *doscientos hombres* vs. *trescientas mujeres*).

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### One Thousand and Large Numbers

The word for 1,000 is **mil**. Unlike in English, you do not say "un mil" for one thousand; it is simply **mil**. For 2,000 or 3,000, you say **dos mil** or **tres mil**. 

When composing larger numbers, you just stack the words in order from largest to smallest! Remember that the word **y** is *only* used between the tens and the ones. You do not use it between hundreds and tens, or thousands and hundreds.

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Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (yo soy)

Noun gender and definite articles (el, la)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

Yes/No questions

What and who (qué, quién)

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Days of the week

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Complex prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de...)

Question	Answer
forty	cuarenta
fifty	cincuenta
The dress costs forty-five dollars and the watch costs fifty.	El vestido cuesta cuarenta y cinco dólares y el reloj cuesta cincuenta.
sixty	sesenta
seventy	setenta
There are sixty men and seventy women at the party.	Hay sesenta hombres y setenta mujeres en la fiesta.
eighty	ochenta
ninety	noventa
My grandfather is eighty years old and my grandmother is ninety.	Mi abuelo tiene ochenta años y mi abuela tiene noventa.
one hundred	cien
two hundred	doscientos
I need one hundred dollars or two hundred pesos.	Necesito cien dólares o doscientos pesos.
three hundred	trescientos
four hundred	cuatrocientos
There are three hundred children and four hundred students in the school.	Hay trescientos niños y cuatrocientos estudiantes en la escuela.
five hundred	quinientos
six hundred	seiscientos
The trip costs five hundred or six hundred pesos.	El viaje cuesta quinientos o seiscientos pesos.
seven hundred	setecientos
eight hundred	ochocientos
There are seven hundred books here and eight hundred in the library.	Hay setecientos libros aquí y ochocientos en la biblioteca.
nine hundred	novecientos
one thousand	mil
The computer costs nine hundred dollars or one thousand pesos.	La computadora cuesta novecientos dólares o mil pesos.
Forty-three students travel in a bus.	Cuarenta y tres estudiantes viajan en un autobús.
We need fifty-eight dollars for the table.	Necesitamos cincuenta y ocho dólares para la mesa.
She has sixty-two photos in her room.	Ella tiene sesenta y dos fotos en su cuarto.
Seventy-nine people walk in the park.	Setenta y nueve personas caminan en el parque.
I have eighty-five dollars for the jacket.	Tengo ochenta y cinco dólares para la chaqueta.
There are ninety chairs in the restaurant.	Hay noventa sillas en el restaurante.
One hundred people work in a big building.	Cien personas trabajan en un edificio grande.
His two hundred dollars are in the bank.	Sus doscientos dólares están en el banco.
I need three hundred dollars for a new bicycle.	Necesito trescientos dólares para una bicicleta nueva.
There are four hundred animals in the zoo.	Hay cuatrocientos animales en el zoológico.
The new phone costs five hundred dollars.	El teléfono nuevo cuesta quinientos dólares.
Six hundred tourists visit the city today.	Seiscientos turistas visitan la ciudad hoy.
I have seven hundred dollars in the bank.	Tengo setecientos dólares en el banco.
There are eight hundred students in the stadium.	Hay ochocientos estudiantes en el estadio.
The television costs nine hundred dollars.	El televisor cuesta novecientos dólares.
One thousand people arrive at the museum on Monday.	Mil personas llegan al museo el lunes.
The car costs nine hundred fifty-five dollars.	El carro cuesta novecientos cincuenta y cinco dólares.
There are three hundred forty-two people in the hotel.	Hay trescientas cuarenta y dos personas en el hotel.
The watch costs five hundred eighty-four pesos.	El reloj cuesta quinientos ochenta y cuatro pesos.
The computer costs one thousand two hundred seventy-one pesos.	La computadora cuesta mil doscientos setenta y un pesos.
the number	el número
What is your phone number?	¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?
The number one hundred is big.	El número cien es grande.