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Spanish (Latin America)

When using an indirect object pronoun (**le** or **les**) and a direct object pronoun (**lo**, **la**, **los**, or **las**) together, Spanish has a special rule: **le** and **les** change to **se** (to avoid saying "le lo").

### Placing Before Conjugated Verbs

The indirect object (**se**) always comes first. With a conjugated verb, place both pronouns before it.

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### Attaching to Infinitives

With infinitives, you can attach both pronouns to the end of the verb. You'll need to add an accent mark to the verb's original stressed syllable to maintain the correct pronunciation.

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### Attaching to Commands

With affirmative commands, you **must** attach both pronouns to the end of the verb. Again, add an accent mark to maintain the verb's natural stress.

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Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (yo soy)

Noun gender and definite articles (el, la)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

Yes/No questions

What and who (qué, quién)

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Days of the week

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Question	Answer
to collect (gather, harvest)	recolectar
garment	la prenda
needy	necesitado
We collect garments for the needy people and give them to them.	Recolectamos prendas para las personas necesitadas y se las damos.
orphanage	el orfanato
donation	la donación
The orphanage needs the donation, and we will send it to them tomorrow.	El orfanato necesita la donación y se la enviaremos mañana.
charity	la caridad
What a beautiful charity! We have the donation and want to deliver it to them soon.	¡Qué hermosa caridad! Tenemos la donación y queremos entregársela pronto.
The grandfather asked for some garments; please, give them to him.	El abuelo pidió unas prendas; por favor, dáselas.
You collect a lot of money for the charity. Send it to them now!	Ustedes recolectan mucho dinero para la caridad. ¡Envíenselo ahora!
The orphanage asked for toys for the needy children. We are going to buy them for them.	El orfanato pidió juguetes para los niños necesitados. Vamos a comprárselos.
He collects garments and wants to give them to the needy man.	Él recolecta prendas y quiere dárselas al hombre necesitado.