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Spanish (Latin America)

### The Days of the Week

Days of the week in Spanish are always masculine and are not capitalized.

| English | Spanish |
| --- | --- |
| Monday | el lunes |
| Tuesday | el martes |
| Wednesday | el miércoles |
| Thursday | el jueves |
| Friday | el viernes |
| Saturday | el sábado |
| Sunday | el domingo |

### Saying "On" a Specific Day

You don't need a translation for "on" with days of the week. Just use the singular definite article **el**.

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### Recurring Days (Plural)

If something happens regularly, use the plural article **los**. 

Because Monday through Friday already end in **-s**, the day itself doesn't change (*los lunes*). For Saturday and Sunday, add an **-s** to the end of the word (*los sábados*, *los domingos*).

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Days of the week

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (yo soy)

Noun gender and definite articles (el, la)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

Yes/No questions

What and who (qué, quién)

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Complex prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de...)

Question	Answer
Monday	el lunes
to visit	visitar
On Monday we visit the museum.	El lunes visitamos el museo.
Tuesday	el martes
Wednesday	el miércoles
We visit the city on Tuesday and Wednesday.	Visitamos la ciudad el martes y el miércoles.
Thursday	el jueves
Friday	el viernes
Why do you work on Thursday and Friday?	¿Por qué trabajas el jueves y el viernes?
Saturday	el sábado
Sunday	el domingo
I do not work on Saturday and Sunday.	No trabajo el sábado y el domingo.
We visit the park on Saturdays.	Visitamos el parque los sábados.
They visit the hospital on Monday and Friday.	Ellos visitan el hospital el lunes y el viernes.
I rest on Tuesday and Thursday.	Descanso el martes y el jueves.
week	la semana
Wednesday is an important day of the week.	El miércoles es un día importante de la semana.
Why don't we visit the beach on Sundays?	¿Por qué no visitamos la playa los domingos?
Classes finish on Tuesdays and Thursdays.	Las clases terminan los martes y los jueves.
I always rest on Sunday because the week is long.	Siempre descanso el domingo porque la semana es larga.
every day	todos los días
I work every day.	Trabajo todos los días.
She studies Spanish every day.	Ella estudia español todos los días.