Breakdown of Судя по её интонации и манере говорить, она вряд ли согласится.
и
and
она
she / it (for a feminine noun)
говорить
to speak, to talk
согласиться
to agree (perfective)
Questions & Answers about Судя по её интонации и манере говорить, она вряд ли согласится.
How does the grammar of судя по affect интонации and манере?
The phrase судя по requires the Dative case. For feminine nouns ending in -ия like интонация, the Dative ending is -ии. For standard feminine nouns ending in -а like манера, the ending changes to -е.
Is судя a verb that needs to be conjugated to match the subject?
No, it is completely frozen here. Grammatically, судя is a verbal adverb (also called an adverbial participle or деепричастие) formed from судить (to judge). However, the set phrase судя по acts exactly like a fixed preposition meaning "judging by".
Why is the infinitive verb говорить placed directly after the noun манере without a preposition?
In Russian, infinitives can act as noun modifiers without needing any linking words. Just as in English you say "manner of speaking", Russian simply pairs the noun directly with the infinitive to show its purpose or function: манера говорить.
What are the rules for using and placing вряд ли?