Breakdown of Спустя неделю у сыровара есть новые бактерии для ферментации.
новый
new
у
at, by
есть
is, there is, to have
неделя
week
для
for
сыровар
cheesemaker
спустя
after / later (a period of time)
бактерия
bacterium
ферментация
fermentation
Questions & Answers about Спустя неделю у сыровара есть новые бактерии для ферментации.
Why is неделю in the accusative case here?
The temporal preposition спустя translates to 'after' or 'later' and strictly requires the accusative case to show the passage of time. Since неделя (week) is a feminine noun ending in -я, its accusative form changes to неделю.
Can I swap the word order and say неделю спустя?
Yes, you can! Unlike most Russian prepositions, спустя can be placed either before or after the noun it modifies. Both спустя неделю and неделю спустя are completely natural and mean the exact same thing.
How is спустя неделю different from using через неделю?
While both describe the passage of time, через неделю usually means 'in a week' looking forward from the present moment. Спустя неделю specifically means 'a week later' and is used to measure the time that has passed between two events, often in a narrative.
How is the word сыровара formed?
It is a classic compound noun! The base word сыровар (cheesemaker) combines сыр (cheese) with the root of the verb варить (to boil or cook). In this sentence, it takes the genitive ending -а because it is part of the у + [genitive] + есть possession structure.
Why does ферментации end with -ии instead of just -и?
The preposition для (for) requires the genitive case. The base noun is ферментация (fermentation). A helpful rule to remember is that feminine nouns ending in -ия always change to -ии in the genitive, dative, and prepositional cases.
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